An Overview, Dermatological Uses, Side effects and Risk factors

Family: Meliaceae
Latin name: Azadirachta indica
Charaka samhita: कण्डूघ्न, तिक्तस्कन्ध
English name: Margosa
Hindi name: Neem
Taste: Bitter, Astringent
Nature: Cold
Parts used: Whole tree

Description:
It is an evergreen tree that grows upto 20 M. It grows in tropical climate.

Phytochemical constituents:
Azadirachtin, Nimbin, Nimbidin, Nimbidol, Calcium, Iron, Chlorophyll, Oxalic acid, Quercetin, Stearic acid, Sterols, Triterpenoids, Thiamine, Vitamin A, Vitamin C.

Mode of action:

• Kapha Pitta shamak
• Blood purifier
• Antiseptic, Astringent, Wound healing
• Expectorant
• Anti-diabetic, Diuretic
• Emmenagogue
• Stimulant
• Anthelmintic
• Antiinflammatory, Antipyretic
• Anti-oxidant
• Stomachic, Purgative
• Hepatoprotective

Therapeutic Benefits:

• Acne, Blackheads
• Psoriasis, Leprosy
• Head and Body lice
• Candidiasis
• Abscess, Ulcers, Insect bites
• Alopecia areata, Dandruff
• Venereal diseases
• Debility
• Plaque formation in the mouth
• Bad breath

Side effects and Risk factors:

• Oral intake is UNSAFE for Infants and children. Serious side effects include vomiting, diarrhoea, drowsiness, blood disorders, seizures, loss of consciousness, coma, brain disorders, and death.
• Avoid in Pregnancy as it is a Uterine stimulant. Leaf is also used for birth control and to cause abortion.
• If you are trying to have children, avoid using Neem.
• Monitor blood sugar level, as Neem can lower blood sugar levels.
• Do not use Neem if you have had an organ transplant.
• Stop using Neem at least 2 weeks before a scheduled surgery.

​   – Dr Malika Ahuja